Scoped slots are a useful feature of Vue.js that can make components more versatile and reusable. The only problem is they're difficult to understand! Trying to get your head around the interweaving of parent and child scopes is like solving a tough math equation.
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Hi, I wonder if it would be good to have something like this. (maybe it's already achievable via current Vue functional, but I didn't find it) Imagine I have a 12 rows Grid component that has props of xs, sm,md and lg, has a single slot. Finally, we can add a scoped slot that will do the job and allow us to access the child component props in the parent component. We do that by adding the slot tag in the child component and passing the props that we want to expose (using v-bind directive or:propName shorthand). In this example, myMethod is a method defined on the child vue component. (I am using typescript, so it is a method on the component class) Any ideas on how to pass a function defined on the child component back through the slot props to the parent so that it can be called from within the slot code in the parent?
A good approach when you can't understand something easily is to try put it to use in solving a problem. In this article, I'll demonstrate how I used scoped slots to build a reusable list component.
Note: You can see the finished product in this Codepen.
Vue Js Slot Props Car Bodies
The basic component
The component we're going to build is called my-list
and it displays lists of things. The special feature is that you can customize how the list items are rendered in every usage of the component.
Let's tackle the simplest use case first, and get my-list
to render just one list of things: an array of geometric shape names and the number of sides they have.
app.js
index.html
With a bit of CSS added, that will look the following:
Generalizing my-list
Now we want to make my-list
versatile enough to render any kind of list. The second test case will be a list of colors, including a small swatch to show what the color looks like.
To do this, we'll have to abstract any data specific to the shapes list. Since the items in our lists may be structured differently, we'll give my-list
a slot so the parent can define how any particular list will display.
app.js
index.html
Let's now create two instances of the my-list
component in the root instance to display our two test case lists:
app.js
That will look like this:
Superficial components
What we've just created works fine, but is not great code. my-list
is, by name, a component for displaying a list. But we've had to abstract all the logic for rendering the list into the parent. The component does little more than wrap the list with some presentational markup.
Given that there's still repeated code in both declarations of the component (i.e.
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Scoped slots
Vue Js Slots Vs Props
To allow us to do this, we'll use a scoped slot instead of a regular slot. Scoped slots allow you to pass a template to the slot instead of passing a rendered element. It's called a 'scoped' slot because although the template is rendered in the parent scope, it will have access to certain child data.
For example, a component child
with a scoped slot might look like the following.
A parent that uses this component will declare a template
element in the slot. This template element will have an attribute scope
that names an alias object. Any props added to the slot (in the child's template) are available as properties of the alias object.
Renders as:
Using a scoped slot in my-list
Let's pass the list arrays to my-list
as props. Then we can replace the slot with a scoped slot. That way my-list
can be responsible for iterating the list items, but the parent can still define how each list item should display.
index.html
Now we get my-list
to iterate the items. Inside the v-for
loop, item
is an alias to the current list item. We can create a slot and bind that list item to the slot using v-bind='item'
. Read gambling with the crown free online slots.
app.js
index.html
Note: if you haven't seen v-bind
used without an argument before, this will bind the properties of an entire object to the element. This is useful with scoped slots as often the objects you bind will have arbitrary properties which now don't need to be specified by name.
Now we'll return to our root instance and declare a template within the slot of my-list
. Looking at the shapes list first, the template must include the scope
property to which we assign an alias shape
. This alias allows us to access the scoped props. Inside the template, we can use exactly the same markup we had before to display our shape list items.
Now here's the full template:
Conclusion
Although this approach has just as much markup as before, it has delegated the common functionality to the component which makes for a more robust design.
Hi, I wonder if it would be good to have something like this. (maybe it's already achievable via current Vue functional, but I didn't find it) Imagine I have a 12 rows Grid component that has props of xs, sm,md and lg, has a single slot. Finally, we can add a scoped slot that will do the job and allow us to access the child component props in the parent component. We do that by adding the slot tag in the child component and passing the props that we want to expose (using v-bind directive or:propName shorthand). In this example, myMethod is a method defined on the child vue component. (I am using typescript, so it is a method on the component class) Any ideas on how to pass a function defined on the child component back through the slot props to the parent so that it can be called from within the slot code in the parent?
A good approach when you can't understand something easily is to try put it to use in solving a problem. In this article, I'll demonstrate how I used scoped slots to build a reusable list component.
Note: You can see the finished product in this Codepen.
Vue Js Slot Props Car Bodies
The basic component
The component we're going to build is called my-list
and it displays lists of things. The special feature is that you can customize how the list items are rendered in every usage of the component.
Let's tackle the simplest use case first, and get my-list
to render just one list of things: an array of geometric shape names and the number of sides they have.
app.js
index.html
With a bit of CSS added, that will look the following:
Generalizing my-list
Now we want to make my-list
versatile enough to render any kind of list. The second test case will be a list of colors, including a small swatch to show what the color looks like.
To do this, we'll have to abstract any data specific to the shapes list. Since the items in our lists may be structured differently, we'll give my-list
a slot so the parent can define how any particular list will display.
app.js
index.html
Let's now create two instances of the my-list
component in the root instance to display our two test case lists:
app.js
That will look like this:
Superficial components
What we've just created works fine, but is not great code. my-list
is, by name, a component for displaying a list. But we've had to abstract all the logic for rendering the list into the parent. The component does little more than wrap the list with some presentational markup.
Given that there's still repeated code in both declarations of the component (i.e.
Never miss a new post!
Get our latest post in your inbox every Tuesday by subscribing to the Vue.js Developers Newsletter .
This subscription also includes Vue.js Developers promotional emails. You can opt-out at any time. View our privacy policy .
This form is protected by reCAPTCHA. The Google privacy policy and terms of service apply.
Scoped slots
Vue Js Slots Vs Props
To allow us to do this, we'll use a scoped slot instead of a regular slot. Scoped slots allow you to pass a template to the slot instead of passing a rendered element. It's called a 'scoped' slot because although the template is rendered in the parent scope, it will have access to certain child data.
For example, a component child
with a scoped slot might look like the following.
A parent that uses this component will declare a template
element in the slot. This template element will have an attribute scope
that names an alias object. Any props added to the slot (in the child's template) are available as properties of the alias object.
Renders as:
Using a scoped slot in my-list
Let's pass the list arrays to my-list
as props. Then we can replace the slot with a scoped slot. That way my-list
can be responsible for iterating the list items, but the parent can still define how each list item should display.
index.html
Now we get my-list
to iterate the items. Inside the v-for
loop, item
is an alias to the current list item. We can create a slot and bind that list item to the slot using v-bind='item'
. Read gambling with the crown free online slots.
app.js
index.html
Note: if you haven't seen v-bind
used without an argument before, this will bind the properties of an entire object to the element. This is useful with scoped slots as often the objects you bind will have arbitrary properties which now don't need to be specified by name.
Now we'll return to our root instance and declare a template within the slot of my-list
. Looking at the shapes list first, the template must include the scope
property to which we assign an alias shape
. This alias allows us to access the scoped props. Inside the template, we can use exactly the same markup we had before to display our shape list items.
Now here's the full template:
Conclusion
Although this approach has just as much markup as before, it has delegated the common functionality to the component which makes for a more robust design.
Vuejs Slot Prop
Here's a Codepen of the complete code:
Vue Js Slot Props Free
See the Pen Scoped Slots in Vue.js Components by Anthony (@anthonygore) on CodePen.